Many of the articles we’ve read, I believe, are expansions of Murray’s question about why and how we teach something as abstract as the process of writing. From this question stem many different and contradicting theories, the most intriguing one I found to be Elbow’s argument for writing without a specific audience in mind, and rather emphasizing the act of freewriting, at least in the initial stages of the process. Often I feel that when I concentrate too much on how audience will perceive my writing, that I will push away certain ideas, and in this way I restrain my thoughts on a subject and direct them only towards what I believe my audience wants to hear. By directing our writing in this way, not only are we actively limiting our thought process, but setting ourselves up for a rather boring piece of writing.
In terms of how to teach writing in the classroom, I think the emphasis should be not on how to construct a sentence or an essay; those things will come with time. Rather, the emphasis should be on putting pen to paper and simply getting thoughts out so writers can visually see where they what they’re trying to say. Refining said thoughts should come later, and this is the core of Elbow’s argument. As he says, “…it’s hard to disguise something while engaged in trying to figure it out.” Writing should be regarded as a process rather than a product; a writer is never really done with a piece of writing, because there is always a new perspective to take, a new way of stating something, a new idea to bring forth. “In short,” Elbow says, “ignoring audience can lead to worse drafts but better revisions.”
Still, I find myself going back and forth about which method is the most effective when it comes to teaching students how to write coherent and concise academic papers: is it better to allow them to forget audience and write what they know, allowing the technical skills to come later? Or
The question that I may want to explore in my longer paper is how to change the way students view their writing process in the classroom. I want to theorize on the how and why students should view writing as a means of self-expression, rather than as a way to prove themselves to an outside (often intimidating) audience, like a teacher. I think back on Ong’s example of how teachers have students write the generic essay, “What I did on my summer vacation,” when I consider how writing is taught now. The only occasion students can give for writing this essay is “because the teacher told me to.” How can a young person find joy in the creative process of writing if teachers insist on removing the creativity?
I think teachers have the power to either hone their students’ creative skills, or turn them permanently away from them. The trick is to get students to understand the beauty of writing, which is that one has the freedom to say whatever comes to mind, and then to go back and edit one’s thoughts, an aspect lost in verbal communication where, once an opinion is stated, it is much more difficult to change or take back. If teachers can achieve that initial value of writing within students when they are at an early age, we would see many less “basic” writers, or students who truly feel as though they have “nothing to say” on a subject later on in their academic careers.
I think that is an excellent idea; I doubt in the era of fill-in-the-blank style testing standards that teachers will give in totally to creativity, but I can absolutely see the benefits. Maybe a compromise would be nice?
ReplyDeleteIt's interesting that you take Elbow's idea of ignoring audience a step further and think that things like grammar should be left for later processes of refinement, and that students should simply be allowed to say what they want to say. I would argue that things like grammar can also help people say what they want, by allowing it to be said clearly and in a coherent manner, but at the same time I see what you're saying. If we're going to ignore the impending audience, why not ignore all structure and just say what we want?
I like that you are bridging two of the biggest topics that we've read about in class: the writing process via conventions and the writing process via ideas and thoughts. There seems to be a huge gap between the two even in academia, since most of the articles we've read have dealt with either one or the other. I'm glad that your ultimate focus is going to be on actually getting the little bastards to write, which is the biggest obstacle in teaching writing. I do think you have to have a basic knowledge of grammar and conventions before you start though. Will you be focusing at all on the role of reading in the development of beginning writers?
ReplyDeleteI really like the idea of exploring different writing curriculums in schools. It's a difficult question to answer, which way of teaching writing is best. I think you have a good start in exploring it though. There is a lot to be said about what children are being taught when it comes to writing. Grammar, spelling, sentence structure are often the focus when really students should just be allowed to discover writing on their own - without rules. There are a number of theories out there about teaching writing. Some exploration into these and possibly into some real live classrooms could pull your paper together.
ReplyDeleteIn relation to what I said in response to Liam's thought paper, I think changing students' perceptions of writing is a serious challenge and I wish I had a good solution to. My brother happens to be one of those kids you reference who does not regard it as self-expression but rather as an obligation. I think you're right when you say that teachers need to instill a value for writing in young children so the idea of a "basic writer" becomes irrelevant and all people will ideally have something to say in written form. How do you propose teachers go about this? I'd like to know your ideas on this and try to get my brother to see the "beauty of writing" you describe as the ability to check yourself on your thoughts, become more self-aware, and learn to develop and hone new perspectives.
ReplyDeleteI think that creativity is an aspect of almost everyone's identity. I also believe that public schools does its best to try and destroy every ounce of it that resided in their students. I think that is interesting to consider the type of writing that results from focus on standardized testing and state examinations. You should probably also check out the talk by Elizabeth Gilbert, as it addresses the way in which education can unintentionally stifle creative thinking:
ReplyDeletehttp://www.ted.com/talk/elizabeth_gilbert_on_genius.html